FAQ: What is the capacity of a SuperCap?
The calculation is showed in the picture. For a 6000 F capacitor working with 2.5V nominal voltage, the total energy is 5.2 Wh. Divided by the discharge voltage of 2V, the capacity is 2.6 Ah.
The Result: 6000 Farad SuperCap at 2.5V has about 2.6 Ah capacity. To make a 12V 40Ah SuperCap “battery” you need 112 pieces of 6000 F super capacitors (16P7S configuration). (Source)